German VAT Calculator
Calculate German VAT from net to gross or extract it from gross.
Amount and calculation direction
Enter an amount and choose whether it is net or gross. The calculator adds VAT to net or extracts the included portion from gross.
Select the VAT rate
The two options are loaded from the centrally maintained German rate contract. Whether the standard or reduced rate applies depends on the particular supply.
Net, VAT and gross
The result shows all three amounts separately. With 100 euros net, net is the starting value; calculated VAT is added to produce gross.
Calculation limits
Taxability, exemptions, input VAT, the small-business scheme and invoice requirements are outside the model. Verify the rate classification under Section 12 UStG.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I add VAT to a net price?
Select net amount and the applicable rate. The calculator multiplies net by the rate and adds the tax amount to produce gross.
How do I extract VAT from a gross price?
Select gross amount. The calculator divides gross by one plus the rate and shows the difference as VAT included.
When does the standard or reduced rate apply?
Classification depends on the particular supply. The options show centrally maintained German rates; verify the transaction under Section 12 UStG.
Why is extracting VAT different from subtracting the percentage?
The rate is based on net. Because gross already includes VAT, gross must be divided by the tax factor.
Does this include input VAT?
No. This calculator only splits one net or gross amount. Use the German VAT advance return calculator for input VAT and the payable balance.
Which date do the rates apply to?
The selection is generated from the central German rate contract for 2026. Check legal classification and special rules separately.